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A Call for Clean Energy

MAKE CALL TODAY

In the last few weeks hundreds of students have submitted "I support clean energy because..." letters to their Senators, and they make one thing clear: there are countless reasons why it's time to bring clean energy to America.

Join thousands of students who are calling our Senators this week to let them know we support clean energy: http://studentpirgs.org/72hours

We're running out of time to get our Senators to pass a national clean energy plan - but we're in it to win it.

By launching a 21st century energy plan for America, we can create millions of green jobs, jump start the economy, and begin to solve global warming.

We've teamed up with dozens of organizations across the country to host this 72 hour phone blitz to our Senators because the more calls we make, the more they'll pay attention to us.

We all have our own reasons for supporting clean energy. And our Senators need to hear them all.

Please make a call today: http://studentpirgs.org/72hours

Ending Credit Card Ripoffs: Priceless

Until today, it was perfectly legal for credit card companies to profit by tricking people into paying late and then tripling the interest rate on their balances.

Not anymore.

The Credit CARD Act goes into effect today and includes this and other protections from abusive practices the banks have used to rip us off. It also offers college students additional special protections. Click here to read what's in it for you.

A few years ago we launched our Truth About Credit campaign to research the problem of student credit card debt and to help students navigate the credit card system.

Students have an average of almost $3,000 in credit card debt when they graduate college. We use credit cards to pay for textbooks, transportation, and even tuition. Banks have used aggressive marketing tactics and abusive terms and conditions to trap us into deep credit card debt. According to Inside Higher Ed, the new law "Includes a set of changes aimed at protecting young consumers -- and in some cases college students specifically -- from excessive credit card debt."  U.S. News and World Report explains that young consumers are "coveted" by banks and credit card companies.

It was the outcry of students like you that passed this law, and the banks aren't happy about it - this is the first time in 40 years any law opposed by credit card companies has passed!

Read more here, and help spread the word.

Fast Trains Are Cool

The Obama administration just distributed $8 billion nationwide for high speed rail.

We've got to keep up the momentum for more and better public transportation and high speed rail across the United States.

Add your name in support of our 21st century transportation principles: http://studentpirgs.org/action/21st-century-transit

Having high-speed rail connecting all the major cities throughout the country would help our economy by providing thousands of sustainable jobs, reduce carbon emissions that cause global warming, clear up highway congestion, reduce our dependence on foreign oil, and improve our quality of life.

It's going to take a long-term commitment from our local and national leaders to plan and fund a national rail system. As we rebuild our transportation system, let's make sure we do it right.

Get involved on your campus! Sign up to volunteer today.

Take Action on Campus to Help Haiti

Haiti just experienced a massive earthquake. We don't yet know the full ramifications of this disaster, but the people of Haiti will need help from around the world to meet both their immediate needs and the long term effort to rebuild homes, schools, hospitals and cities.

 
Our Hunger and Homelessness campaign will be holding fundraisers on campuses in the months ahead to make sure organizations on the ground have the resources to get food, medicine and supplies to the people that need them.
 
Sign up to volunteer and help fundraise on your campus here.
 
It's easy to organize a fundraiser on campus. Learn how by downloading our Response Kit.
 
Donations are urgently needed - right now, we're recommending people direct donations to our friends at Oxfam through their website http://oxfamamerica.org.  Oxfam has four offices in Haiti and over 200 highly-experienced aid workers.
 
Please contact the staff of the National Student Campaign Against Hunger and Homelessness with questions at Natalie@studentsagainsthunger.org.

Highlights from the White House Climate Forum

A handful of PIRG students attended last Wednesday's forum at the White House on global warming and clean energy. The forum gave young people a chance to speak directly to administration officials, including Ken Salazar (Secretary of the Interior), Hilda Solis (Secretary of Labor), Steven Chu (Secretary of Energy), Lisa Jackson (EPA Administrator), and Nancy Sutley (chair of the White House's Council on Environmental Quality).

You can check out coverage of the event, including this New York Times blog post which interviews CALPIRG student leader Jenn Engstrom, as well as the White House's own videos of the event.

The Student PIRGs Applaud President Obama’s Commitment to Student Aid

In his State of the Union Speech last night, President Obama recommitted to an increased investment in higher education, reaffirming that investment in higher education is essential to our country’s recovery and long-term strength.

Obama urged Congress to increase Pell grants by passing the Student Aid and Fiscal Responsibility Act (SAFRA), help students better manage their crushing debt loads, and create a $10,000 education tax credit.

The passage of SAFRA will increase the Pell grant (the government’s need-based financial aid program) by at least $40 billion dollars by eliminating wasteful, unwarranted subsidies to banks and lenders, and redirecting the money to students.

President Obama also called for an expansion of the federal Income Based Repayment program to help students manage their rapidly increasing debt. His proposal would cap students' monthly federal loan repayments at 10% of their discretionary income and forgive their federal debt after 20 years or repayment.

Increased tuition costs have resulted in students and families over-relying on loans to pay for college. In 2008 students graduated with an average of a $23,200 in student loan debt. Too many students can't go to college because of the costs, don't graduate because their debt gets so high they have to drop out, or after graduation have to put off marriage, children, and home purchase because of their crushing debt.

On campuses across the country, Student PIRGs' student interns and volunteers are working to raise the alarm on student debt and calling on their elected official to support President Obama's plan increase financial aid for students.

Get involved on your campus: Volunteer!

A Big First Step on Global Warming

Today, the House of Representatives took an historic step toward a new clean energy economy and a healthy future by passing the American Clean Energy and Security Act.

We're going to need to do much more in order to make the dramatic shift we need in our energy policy and avoid the dire consequences that scientists predict if we don't address global warming. However, the first step is always the hardest, and the House should be applauded for taking it.

Next the bill will go to the Senate, where it will face another tough fight. We look forward to building even more support for clean energy solutions.

A Victory for Our National forests

The Obama administration last Thursday called a "time-out" on new road-building in nearly 50 million acres of our national forests. Despite President Obama's promise to protect these forests and restore the 2001 Roadless Rule, Bush-era officials still working at the U.S. Forest Service had been moving to allow the timber, mining and oil industries access to roadless areas within the system. On May 28, the Secretary of Agriculture, Tom Vilsack, ordered that these forests be protected from road building. Now we're pushing for permanent protection of these places through full restoration of the Roadless Rule.

President Signs Credit Card Bill

President Obama recently signed into law strong legislation, called the “Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility and Disclosure (CARD) Act”, that will halt the most egregious abuses by the credit card industry. This is a big victory for students and all consumers.

This is a big victory for students and all consumers! We've been working on this issue for a while now – working on campus to educate students and others about bad credit card practices, plus the report we issued last year, The Credit Card Trap.

For too long, owning a credit card company has been a license to steal. Over the last few years, the banks increased their use of abusive tactics, such as changing due dates so they could trick consumers into paying late. Worse, they charged a double whammy for paying late - a high late fee first and then tripled interest rates of 36% APR or more. They also started charging good customers higher rates because they supposedly paid some other creditor late (this is called "universal default"). And when that wasn’t enough, they started raising the rates of good customers for no reason at all.

These rip-offs have finally caught up with them. Gouging everyone, even good customers who paid on time, caused thousands and thousands of people who just want a fair deal to contact Congress and the Federal Reserve.

The CARD bill doesn't fix everything, but it does eliminate a lot of unfair practices, including:

Credit card issuers could not extend credit to consumers under the age of 21 unless the person has an independent means to repay the loan, or has a cosigner with such ability. That’s the same way other adults are treated. Consumers under the age of 21 could choose whether to receive credit card solicitations.

Restricts credit card companies from giving away free gifts on or near campus and requires disclosure of credit card company exclusive marketing arrangements with colleges.

Unjustified and retroactive interest charges. Card companies could not hike interest rates retroactively on balances accrued before a rate increase takes effect (with minor exceptions) unless the cardholder is more than 60 days late in paying a bill. If such interest rate increases occur, they must lower the rate after six months of on-time payments. Card companies would not be able to raise interest rates in the first year after a card account is opened.

Universal default on existing balances. Credit card issuers could not increase a cardholder's interest rate on existing balances based on negative information about other bills unrelated to their credit card.

Excessive and growing penalty fees. Penalty fees would have to be reasonable and proportional to the late or over-limit violation. Card issuers could not charge over-limit fees unless the cardholder has agreed to allow over-limit transactions.

Unfair billing practices. Card companies could not charge interest on any portion of a balance that is paid by the due date.

Pay-to-Pay. Card companies could not charge customers a fee to pay their bill, except for expedited service provided by a service representative.

The new law also reins in the deceptive marketing of freecreditreport.com—those commercials may be funny, but the credit reports aren’t free.

Passage of this historic credit card reform legislation will stop big credit card companies - many of which are benefiting from TARP funds - from cheating Americans out of their hard-earned money.

New York Times once again features our credit card campaign!

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/01/business/01student.html?partner=permalink&exprod=permalink

 

The Debt Trap

A series about the surge in consumer debt and the lenders who made it possible.

Colleges Profit as Banks Market Credit Cards to Students

Published: December 31, 2008

EAST LANSING, Mich. — When Ryan T. Muneio was tailgating with his parents at a Michigan State football game this fall, he noticed a big tent emblazoned with a Bank of America logo. Inside, bank representatives were offering free T-shirts and other merchandise to those who applied for credit cards and other banking products.

Fabrizio Costantini for The New York Times

Bank of America employees on the Michigan State campus offered giveaways like water bottles, backpacks and games to persuade students to apply for credit cards and other bank services.

 “They did a good job,” Mr. Muneio, 21 and a junior at Michigan State, said of the tactic. “It was good advertising.”

Bank of America’s relationship with the university extends well beyond marketing at sports events. The bank has an $8.4 million, seven-year contract with Michigan State giving it access to students’ names and addresses and use of the university’s logo. The more students who take the banks’ credit cards, the more money the university gets. Under certain circumstances, Michigan State even stands to receive more money if students carry a balance on these cards.

Hundreds of colleges have contracts with lenders. But at a time of rising concern about student debt — and overall consumer debt — the arrangements have sounded alarm bells, and some student groups are starting to push back.

The relationships are reminiscent of those uncovered two years ago between student loan companies and universities. In those, some lenders offered universities an incentive to steer potential borrowers their way.

Here at Michigan State, the editors of the student newspaper wrote this fall that “it doesn’t take a giant leap for someone to ask why the university should encourage responsible spending when it receives a cut of every purchase.”

At Arizona State University, students set up a table on campus last spring to warn of the danger of debt and urge students to support limits on on-campus marketing.

The contracts, whose terms vary but usually involve payments to colleges or alumni associations that agree to provide lists of students’ names, have come under harsh criticism in Washington.

“That is absolutely outrageous, the sharing of students’ information with the banks,” Representative Carolyn B. Maloney, Democrat of New York, who oversaw a June hearing on campus credit card marketing, said in a recent interview. “That should be outlawed.”

Fabrizio Costantini for The New York Times

A Fifth Third Bank display offered bottles of water, tuition raffles and a bicycle as an inducement to get incoming freshmen at Michigan State University to open credit card and other accounts.

College campuses are one place that young Americans are introduced to credit and the possibility of spending beyond their means, a problem now confronting the nation as a whole. For banks, the relationships are a golden marketing opportunity. For colleges, they are a revenue source at a time of declining public funding. And for students, they help pay the bills and allow more shopping.

But debt incurred in college becomes a serious burden at graduation, especially in a recession in which jobs are scarce. A survey of more than 1,500 college students by US PIRG in Washington found that two-thirds had at least one credit card. Seniors with balances had an average debt of $2,623 on their cards.

University officials say that their agreements with card issuers comply with the law and bring in valuable revenue.

“It provides money for scholarships and other programs,” said Terry R. Livermore, manager of licensing programs at Michigan State. He said that the program was aimed primarily at alumni and the university would not include sharing student information in future credit card contracts. “The students are such a minuscule portion of this program.”

Jennifer Holsman, executive director of the alumni association at Arizona State, said the association tried to teach students about responsible uses of credit. “We work closely with Bank of America to provide educational seminars to students in terms of being able to get information about how to pay off credit cards, how not to keep balances,” she said.

Credit card issuers say that they try to educate students to use cards responsibly and that the cards they offer on campus have more restrictive terms than cards offered to alumni.

“The available credit for undergraduates is capped at $2,500,” said Betty Riess, a spokeswoman for Bank of America. “We want to take a fair and responsible approach to lending because we want to build the foundation for a longer-term banking relationship.”

Ms. Riess said the bank had agreements with about 700 colleges and alumni associations, making it one of the biggest, if not the biggest, card issuer on campuses. She said that only 2 percent of the open accounts under those agreements belonged to students, but also said it was not possible to determine what percentage of program revenue resulted from fees and charges on those student cards.

Stephanie Jacobson, a spokeswoman for JPMorgan Chase, wrote in an e-mail message that the bank had fewer than 25 contracts with colleges or alumni associations and that while some of the contracts gave it the right to ask for and use lists of student names and addresses, the bank had not done so since 2007.

That may be because football games present a marketing opportunity that requires no address information. Abigail D. Molina, a second-year law student at the University of Oregon, applied in 2007 for a Chase Visa offered at a tent outside a football game. In exchange, she received a blanket.

I mostly wanted the blanket,” Ms. Molina said. She added that this was her second university credit card. In 1994, when she was an undergraduate at the university, she applied for a card at a booth on campus and then accumulated about $30,000 in debt, almost all of it on the card. In 2001 she filed for bankruptcy. Looking back, she said it was “shockingly easy” to get the card, even as a first-year student.

Mr. Muneio, the Michigan State student, said he did not apply for a Bank of America card because he already had two Visa cards. “The last thing I need is another account to keep track of.”

Many students are unaware of the contracts that universities have with credit card issuers and do not question the presence of marketers on campus or applications in their mailboxes, despite recent protests on a few campuses.

Sometimes, the contracts have confidentiality provisions. Universities may try to distance themselves, stating that the contracts are only between alumni associations and banks. But the universities provide alumni groups with lists of current students’ names, addresses and telephone numbers, which the groups pass on to banks.

The New York Times obtained information about and, in some cases, copies of contracts between lenders, public colleges and their alumni associations using open records requests. Because private colleges are not subject to open records laws, they are not included.

While most universities contacted for this article did not provide detailed financial information on the contracts — the University of Pittsburgh, for example, confirmed only that it had an agreement — two did share numbers.

The alumni association of the University of Michigan is guaranteed $25.5 million over the term of its 11-year agreement with Bank of America. Under the agreement, the association agreed to provide lists of names and addresses of students, alumni, faculty, staff, donors and holders of season tickets to athletic events.

Much of the money goes toward scholarships, said Jerry Sigler, vice president and chief financial officer of the alumni association. He was unsure what students were told about the program.

“Students are generally told how they can opt out of having their information publicly displayed in directories or provided in response to requests like this,” Mr. Sigler added. “But it’s not to my knowledge specific to the credit card program.”

Michigan State University gets $1.2 million a year but is guaranteed at least $8.4 million over seven years, according to its agreement. The contract calls for a $1 royalty to the university for every new card account that remains open for at least 90 days, $3 for every card whose holder pays an annual fee, and a payment of a half percent of the amount of all retail purchases using the cards.

For cards that do not have an annual fee, the bank pays $3 if the holder has a balance at the end of the 12th month after opening an account, a provision that appears to give the university an incentive to get cardholders into debt.

A few schools have adopted policies that prohibit sharing student contact information.

Ball State University’s alumni association, which has a contract with JPMorgan Chase, does not provide information on students, said Ed Shipley, executive director of the association. “Who we market to is our alumni because that’s our purpose,” he said. However, the bank is permitted to set up marketing tables at athletic events.

The University of Oregon, whose alumni association also has a marketing agreement with Chase, stopped providing student addresses as concern grew about student debt, according to Julie Brown, a university spokeswoman. The university still permits marketing booths at athletic events.

Some research suggests that students may be using credit cards less frequently, in favor of debit cards linked to their bank accounts. A survey last spring by Student Monitor, a Ridgewood, N.J., company that tracks trends on campus, found that 59 percent of undergraduate students had debit cards, up from 51 percent in 2000.

But universities have arrangements with banks that offer debit cards too, perhaps raising some of the same issues that the credit card deals do.

At New Mexico State University, for example, students are given the option of opening a bank account with Wells Fargo if they want to convert their campus identification into a debit card.

The accounts are not mandatory, said Angela Throneberry, assistant vice president for auxiliary services at the university. But, she said, “There’s some revenue sharing that happens as part of this.”

A version of this article appeared in print on January 1, 2009, on page B1 of the New York edition.


Congress passes the National Textbooks Bill

Textbook costs can be a barrier to an affordable education.  The average student spends about $900 per year, and textbook prices increase faster than inflation. To address this problem, Congress included a set of strong policies in The Higher Education Reauthorization and College Opportunity Act of 2008.

The textbooks section has three main provisions:

  1. Requires publishers to disclose textbook pricing and revision information to faculty
  2. Requires publishers to offer textbooks and supplemental materials “unbundled” (separately)
  3. Asks colleges to provide the list of assigned textbooks (incl. ISBNs and prices) for each course when students are registering for classes.

To learn more visit the Make Textbooks Affordable website.

New York Times endorses our Truth About Credit project

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/18/opinion/18sat2.html

Editorial: The College Credit Card Trap

Published: October 17, 2008

Add this to the list of the country's financial woes: Credit card companies are aggressively targeting college students, many of whom are naïve about money matters and vulnerable to predatory offers that can get them permanently mired in debt.

According to an eye-opening survey by the United States Public Interest Research Group, or U.S. PIRG, which is an advocacy organization, some students reported receiving hundreds of credit card offers in a year. The report also described how companies lure cash-starved students with gifts of clothing and free food. In one flagrant case in Ohio, students who showed up for the food were required to fill out credit card applications before they could eat.

A half-dozen states have placed restrictions on how credit cards can be marketed at public colleges. Congress is considering sensible bills that would restrict the amount of credit and the number of cards that students could be offered. Lawmakers should also focus on the lucrative and often secret deals that universities and their alumni associations regularly cut with credit card companies.

Those deals — which resemble the now outlawed student loan kickback deals — often grant companies the exclusive right to market to a college’s students. In some cases, the colleges get a cut of what the students spend, which makes the school a partner in the plundering of young peoples’ meager assets.

Congress must insist that these deals be made public and universities and alumni groups must insist that students be given fair deals from credit card companies.

With financing from the Ford Foundation, U.S. PIRG has begun a national campaign urging schools to adopt some common-sense principles that would help shield students from credit card marketers and financial ruin.

The group calls on universities to stop selling the names and contact information of currently enrolled students to credit card marketers. It also says that schools should ban marketers from using gifts to entice students to sign up for credit cards, and it urges schools to do more to educate students on managing debt responsibly.

Most importantly, the group calls on schools that still decide to cut deals to only do business with credit card companies that steer clear of commonly used but unscrupulous credit card terms that take advantage of students. That means an end to hidden fees or unreasonable penalties, including universal default, under which interest rates go up when the customer fails to pay a bill not related to the credit card account.

Schools need to reform their credit card practices. If they don’t move quickly, lawmakers must do it for them.

House Votes to Increase Pell Grant

The U.S. House of Representatives voted to increase the size of the maximum Pell Grant by $260, to $4,310.  This is the first time the size of the Pell Grant has been increased since 2002.  The Pell Grant is the federal government’s premier need-based grant aid program, providing aid to more than five million low-income students.

Over the last five years, while students have paid more for college, the maximum Pell Grant has remained frozen.  As a result students have had to make up the gap between tuition and aid with more work and larger loans.  This increase will start to provide students with the aid they need to access an affordable college education.  To fully restore the Pell Grant to its historic value, we’re continuing to call for the maximum to be increased to $5,100 in the coming budget cycle.

Over 1000 Professors Join Effort to Make Textbooks Affordable

One thousand professors from over 300 colleges in all 50 states released a statement declaring their preference for high-quality, affordable textbooks, including open textbooks, over expensive commercial textbooks.

Open textbooks are high quality open-access textbooks reviewed and written by academics that can be used online at no cost and printed for a small cost.  Open textbooks are already used at some of the nation’s most prestigious institutions, like Harvard, Caltech and Yale.

Textbooks cost students an average of $900 per year, which is a quarter of tuition at an average four-year public university and nearly three-quarters of tuition at a community college, according to the GAO. Research conducted by The Student PIRGs identifies publisher tactics as the primary cause of escalating prices.  Bundling textbooks with unnecessary supplements forces students to purchase items they do not need; unnecessary new editions undermine the used book market; and withholding critical price information keeps faculty in the dark.

“As faculty members, our top priority is to choose the textbook that is best for our students.  We share concerns about affordability, and face similar frustrations with publisher practices,” said Sandra Schroeder, Chair of the American Federation of Teachers Higher Education Program and Policy Council.  “Open textbooks and other affordable options, when appropriate for a course, are a win-win for everyone.”

Here are some examples of open textbooks:

Introduction to Economic Analysis

A First Course in Linear Algebra

Introduction to Physical Oceanography

Check out a great front-page article in the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

 

Congress Passes Milestone Student Aid Bill

On September 7th, 2007, the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives passed the College Cost Reduction and Access Act by broad bipartisan votes of 79 to 12 and 292 to 97 respectively. The bill now goes to the President who has said he will sign the legislation into law.

The College Cost Reduction and Access Act is the most meaningful higher education reform in more than 15 years. The bill addresses the financial challenges of access and affordability that face American college students. It provides billions of dollars a year in additional grant aid to low-income students through the Pell Grant program. It will also help students address the burden of rising student debt through lower interest rates and a new repayment system.

The bill also trims excessive subsidies that benefit a handful of banks and directs them to millions of students and families who are working to pay for college.

The College Cost Reduction and Access Act will:

  • Increase the maximum Pell Grant award by $490 for each of the next two school years, by $690 for the following two school years and by $1,090 for each following year. The Pell Grant is the nation’s premier college access program, providing grants to 5 million low-income students each year. The maximum Pell Grant is currently $4,310.
  • Create an income-based repayment program that allows borrowers to repay their loans as a percentage of their income. This new program will protect borrowers with low salaries from having to make unmanageable payments. As a result students will be able to make employment and life decisions based on their values rather than the volume of their debt.
  • Reduce interest rates on student loans for more than 5 million low and middle-income student borrowers receiving subsidized Stafford loans.
  • Finance increased education spending by reducing subsidies to student lenders. Lenders will receive a reduced rate of return for offering federal student loans and a slightly reduced reinsurance rate from the federal government. As a result, the increased grant aid and loan benefits will have no additional cost to taxpayers.

House Tops Off First 100 Hours by Passing Clean Energy Act

On January 18th, by a vote of 264 to 163, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Clean Energy Act. The U.S. PIRG-backed measure closes some tax loopholes for big oil companies, recovers billions in lost royalties for drilling in public waters, and shifts more than $14 billion to investments in clean energy.
 
By harnessing renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and clean biofuels, we can secure our economy and create jobs. By promoting technologies to save energy, we can dramatically reduce our dependence on oil and save consumers money. More than ever, America needs a new direction on energy policy. With the passage of the CLEAN Energy Act of 2007, Congress would send a clear message that they are ready to start solving our energy problems.

For more information, read http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7006189616.

New Report Exposes Deceptive Credit Card Practices on Campus

Arizona PIRG chapters released the "Campus Credit Card Trap" report, which outlined the unfair marketing practices of the credit industry. Students overwhelmingly support limits on campus credit card marketing, according to the results of the nationwide USPIRG survey of more than 1500 students at 40 colleges in 14 states.

The average student receives nearly 5 credit card offers a month and nearly two in three students reported that they had at least one credit card. Fifty-five percent of cardholding students said they used their card for day-to-day expenses. Reflecting escalating college costs, 55 percent said they charge their books and nearly one-quarter said they pay their tuition with a card. On average, freshmen had a balance of $1,301 and seniors had more than twice that, $2,623.

Credit cards are marketed to students using free gifts and introductory teaser rates. The use of aggressive marketing techniques obscures students' ability to be scrutinizing consumers when considering a credit card contract.  Seventy six percent of students reported stopping at tables on campus to apply for credit cards, and nearly one-third were offered a free gift to sign up.

Check out the Washington Post article printed April 13th 2008

Learn more at: truthaboutcredit.org

House Passes Student Aid Bill

On July 11th, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the "College Cost Reduction Act of 2007" (HR 2669) by a vote of 273-149. The bill will substantially increase the purchasing power of the Pell Grant, the nation's premiere need-based grant program which benefits millions of low income students, increasing the maximum grant amount by $100 for five years beginning in 2008-9. It will make student loan debt more affordable by cutting the interest rate on student loans in half, to 3.4%, by 2012, and by capping loan repayment amounts to a reasonable percentage of a graduate's income. HR 2669 goes a long way toward solving the college affordability and access crisis in the country.

House Votes to Lower Interest Rates for Student Loans and Cut Excessive Subsidies to Private Lenders

On January 17th, by a vote of 356 to 71, the U.S. House passed, by an overwhelming bipartisan majority, legislation to lower the interest rates on student loans over the next five years.  According to an analysis by the Student PIRGs, the move would save the average low or middle-income borrower starting school in 2007 $2,300 in debt.
 
“H.R. 5 pays for better benefits for students by cutting excessive federal subsidies to private lenders,” explained U.S. PIRG Higher Education Advocate Luke Swarthout.  “The bill saves millions of students thousands of dollars over the life of their loans by eliminating wasteful subsidies.
 
The bill, H.R. 5, will lower interest rates on subsidized Stafford student loans, which are used overwhelmingly by students from low- and middle-income families. The Senate will likely take up the issue of lower interest rates as a part of a larger package of higher education policies in the next several months.

For more information, read http://www.nytimes.com/2007/01/18/us/18loans.html

House Passes a 21st Century Energy Bill

On December 6th, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a 21st Century energy bill that will harness American ingenuity and put us on a path to cleaner, smarter new energy future for America.

This bill is a breakthrough on energy policy and sets the country firmly on a path to increasing clean energy, lowering energy demand, and reducing U.S.
dependence on oil.

We're now calling on the Senate to pass this bill quickly and for President Bush to sign it into law.

Highlights of the bill include:

Promote Clean Energy - by following the lead of half the states to establish a national renewable electricity standard, requiring utilities to produce 15% of their electricity from renewable energy sources by 2020. The bill also extends renewable energy production tax credits for four years and investment tax credits for 8 years.

A national renewable electricity standard will substantially reduce global warming pollution while sparking a clean energy boom across the U.S.
According to a recent analysis by Environment America, renewable energy development in states with RES policies is already boosting local economies by luring new manufacturing and other skilled jobs. It's projected that the standard would save consumers at least $13 billion and cut 126 million metric tons of global warming pollution per year by 2020 (equal to taking more than 20 million cars off the road).

Reduce U.S. Dependence on Oil - by increasing fuel economy standards for cars and light trucks to 35 mpg by 2020. This would be the first meaningful increase in fuel economy standards in more than 15 years. The provision replaces the current standards with an attribute-based system that gives the auto industry tremendous compliance flexibility by allowing for different mileage requirements per vehicle size. The standards in the Senate bill would save 1.2 million barrels of oil a day in 2020, save consumers $25 billion at the gas pumps, and substantially reduce global warming pollution.
With oil prices continuing to set new records above $80 a barrel, Americans want new standards and more efficient vehicles now.

Save Energy - by adopting strong energy-efficiency incentives and standards.
Both the House and Senate bills contain legislation that would help Americans save energy in their homes and businesses. These policies include appliance and lighting efficiency standards, tax incentives, and building codes.

Hot on the Trail of the Candidates, SC Students ask: "What's Your Plan?"

Today, South Carolina students were hot on the trail of both Democratic and Republican candidates to ask all of the candidates: “What’s Your Plan?” on key issues such as global warming and college affordability.

"Reaching out to young voters is extremely significant being that they are our future leaders. I, along with a number of other members of the South Carolina State Student Association have done our part to get the younger population involved in the electoral process, and now it's time for government officials to do theirs' by reaching out to the younger community and tackling issues that are pertinent to them such as making college more affordable.," said Alesha Brown, University of South Carolina Student Body Treasurer.

Students attended events in Greenville, Columbia, and Orangeburg, speaking in particular with Senator McCain about global warming.

“I am seeing the African American community in Rock Hill become increasingly concerned about global warming, and seeing it as an important moral issue - and it’s socially conscientious people like me that are driving this concern.  We hosted a showing of An Inconvenient Truth at my church just two days ago and had one of our largest turnouts ever for such an event.  I’ll be watching the debates with this in mind, and paying attentions to what the candidates have to say about Global Warming,” said Willie Lyles III, recent graduate of Winthrop University and Executive Director of the Freedom Center in Rock Hill.

Last weekend, students were hot on the campaign trail of the Presidential candidates from IA to SC, asking candidates to detail their plans on global warming.  Students spoke directly to several candidates, including Rudy Giuliani, John Edwards, Mitt Romney, Sam Brownback, Chris Dodd, Mike Huckabee, John Cox, and Joe Biden.  See photo gallery.

What’s Your Plan? is a new national campaign to convince Presidential candidates to pay attention to young people and to address key youth issues.

Youth voting power has undergone a significant transformation over the past two election cycles.  In 2004, young voter turnout was up 11% over 2000 levels - a rate three times higher than the general population.  In 2006, young voter turnout increased by 2 million votes while turnout among all ages only moderately increased.    Background on the Millennial Generation.

In 2006, these numbers were a big factor in several tight congressional races in states like Connecticut, Montana, and Virginia.  In the close Connecticut 2nd District House race, for example, Congressman Joe Courtney credited his win to his youth outreach program.

The Student PIRGs predict that youth voter turnout will continue to increase in 2008 – and that candidates who have detailed policies on youth-specific issues will win the youth vote in 2008.

This Earth Day, Students Turn Up the Heat on Presidential Candidates to Detail Plans on Top Youth Issues

Buoyed by rising youth voting power, student leaders here and in all four of the early primary states called upon the presidential candidates to focus on young voters by outlining detailed plans on key youth issues. The national campaign, called “What’s Your Plan?” asks candidates to reach out to youth on two priority issues – global warming and higher education.

Youth voting power has undergone a significant transformation over the past two election cycles.  In 2004, young voter turnout was up 11% over 2000 levels - a rate three times higher than the general population.  In 2006 young voter turnout increased by 2 million votes while turnout among all ages only moderately increased.

In 2006, these numbers were a big factor in several tight congressional races in states like Connecticut, Montana, and Virginia.  In the close Connecticut 2nd District House race, for example, Congressman Joe Courtney credited his win to his youth outreach program.

Students used today’s Earth Day events to highlight their message, pointing to the surge of student activity on global warming on and off campuses this year.  Just last week, students played a major role in coordinating the over 1400 “Step It Up” events around the country calling on our leaders in Washington, DC to address global warming issues.

PIRG students in brightly colored What’s Your Plan? t-shirts and signs asked candidates from both parties questions about their plan for global warming in the four early primary states, California, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, and many other locations around the country.

House Tops Off First 100 Hours by Passing Clean Energy Act

On January 18th, by a vote of 264 to 163, the U.S. House of Representatives passed the Clean Energy Act. The U.S. PIRG-backed measure closes some tax loopholes for big oil companies, recovers billions in lost royalties for drilling in public waters, and shifts more than $14 billion to investments in clean energy.

By harnessing renewable energy sources like wind, solar, and clean biofuels, we can secure our economy and create jobs. By promoting technologies to save energy, we can dramatically reduce our dependence on oil and save consumers money. More than ever, America needs a new direction on energy policy. With the passage of the CLEAN Energy Act of 2007, Congress would send a clear message that they are ready to start solving our energy problems.

For more information, read http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7006189616.

House Votes to Increase Pell Grant

The U.S. House of Representatives voted to increase the size of the maximum Pell Grant by $260, to $4,310.  This is the first time the size of the Pell Grant has been increased since 2002.  The Pell Grant is the federal government’s premier need-based grant aid program, providing aid to more than five million low-income students.

Over the last five years, while students have paid more for college, the maximum Pell Grant has remained frozen.  As a result students have had to make up the gap between tuition and aid with more work and larger loans.  This increase will start to provide students with the aid they need to access an affordable college education.  To fully restore the Pell Grant to its historic value, we’re continuing to call for the maximum to be increased to $5,100 in the coming budget cycle.
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